ᖁᕕᐊᓱᑦᑐᖓ.
Qu-vi-a-sut-tu-nga.
I am happy.
Usage
Tells someone you feel happy, for example when you are glad to meet them or after a good meal
Grammar Note
The ending -tunga (ᑐᖓ in syllabics) means "I am …". The same stem with -tuq means "he/she is happy"
ᖁᕕᐊᓱᑉᐱᑦ?
Qu-vi-a-sup-pit?
Are you happy?
Usage
Asks how the other person feels. Handy with someone you are travelling or eating with
Grammar Note
The question ending -ppit means "are you …?" to one person. The ending marks who the subject is. In North Baffin the question ending often appears as -qpit
ᖁᕕᐊᓱᙱᑦᑐᖓ.
Qu-vi-a-su-nngit-tu-nga.
I am not happy.
Usage
Says you are not happy or feel low. A gentle way to say you are not in good spirits
Grammar Note
Negation is made by putting -nngit- after the stem (ᙱᑦ). The ending -tunga means "I". Compare it with the positive form, quviasuttunga
ᖁᓱᔪᖅ.
Qu-su-juq.
He or she is sad.
Usage
Says that someone else is sad. Useful for describing a person's state to a local
Grammar Note
The ending -juq means "he/she is …" and no separate subject is needed. For yourself the ending changes to -junga
ᓂᙵᐅᒪᔪᖅ.
Ni-nnga-u-ma-juq.
He or she is angry.
Usage
Says that someone is angry. Safer to use when talking about a person than to the person's face
Grammar Note
The ending -juq means "he/she". The -maju- part marks a state, so the word means "is in a state of anger"
ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓱᑦᑐᖓ.
Kap-pi-a-sut-tu-nga.
I am afraid.
Usage
Tells people that you are frightened, for example in bad weather or on the ice, before asking for help
Grammar Note
The ending -tunga means "I am …". With -tuq it becomes "he/she is afraid"
ᑕᖃᔪᖅ.
Ta-qa-juq.
He or she is tired.
Usage
Says that someone with you is tired, a good reason to ask for a rest
Grammar Note
The ending -juq means "he/she". To ask a question the ending is changed, for example to -viit for "are you …?"
ᑕᖃᕖᑦ?
Ta-qa-viit?
Are you tired?
Usage
Asks a companion whether they are tired, for example before suggesting a rest
Grammar Note
-viit is the question ending for "are you …?" to one person. It is written with a question mark
ᐅᐃᕐᖓᖅᑐᖓ.
U-ir-ngaq-tu-nga.
I am sleepy.
Usage
Says that you are sleepy. Handy where the midnight sun or polar night throws off your sense of time
Grammar Note
The ending -tunga means "I". The negative is made with -ngittunga ("I am not sleepy")
ᐃᓪᓚᖅᑐᖅ.
Il-laq-tuq.
He or she is laughing.
Usage
Describes someone laughing, for example children or friends enjoying themselves
Grammar Note
The ending -tuq means "he/she does it". For yourself the ending is -tunga
ᕿᐊᔪᖅ.
Qi-a-juq.
He or she is crying.
Usage
Lets others know someone is crying, for example telling an adult that a child is crying
Grammar Note
The ending -juq means "he/she is …" and describes what is going on now
ᓇᓪᓕᒋᔭᕋ.
Nal-li-gi-ja-ra.
I love him, her or it.
Usage
Expresses love for family, a dear person or a cherished thing. Who is meant comes from the conversation
Grammar Note
The ending -jara means "I … him/her/it", a form with an object. A separate form is used for simply saying "I feel love"
ᐊᓕᐊᓇᐃᒋᔭᕋ.
A-li-a-na-i-gi-ja-ra.
I enjoy it.
Usage
Says you are enjoying an experience, a meal or an event, which also pleases a host
Grammar Note
The ending -jara means "I … it". You can name what you enjoy first and then use this form
ᐃᓱᒫᓗᓐᓂᐊᙱᓚᑎᑦ.
I-su-maa-lun-ni-a-nngi-la-tit.
Don't worry.
Usage
Reassures an anxious person, for example someone upset about a delay or a mistake
Grammar Note
The ending -tit makes a prohibition addressed to one person. The ending changes when speaking to several people
More Inuktitut phrases
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